Determination of dissolved organic nitrogen in seawater using Kjeldahl digestion after inorganic nitrogen removal

نویسنده

  • M. D. DOVAL
چکیده

RÉSUMÉ M. D. DOVAL *,Fernando FRAGA and Fiz F. PEREZ Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Vigo (CSIC), Eduardo Cabello, 6, E-36208 Vigo, Spain. * Corresponding author. E-mail:[email protected] Received 15/02/96, in revised form 04/12/96, accepted 16/01/97. An update of the Kjeldahl method is presented for the direct determination of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) in seawater. Dissolved inorganic nitrogen is previously removed: ammonium as NH3 with NaOH at pH 9.4; and, subsequently, nitrate and nitrite as nitric' oxide with FeS04 in acid medium. The sample is then mineralized to ammonium, which is measured with a Technicon autoanalyzer by the indophenol blue method. The range of recovery for tested standard compounds is similar to those obtained by high temperature oxidation (HTO) techniques. Direct determination of DON by the method described in this work marks an improvement in precision, in comparison with other methods ; the standard deviation obtained for samples of seawater is ± 0.2 J.Lmol.l-1• The precision of DON measurements is not dependent on dissolved inorganic nitrogen analysis. For severa! stations in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean, DON values ranged between 3 and 10 JLmol.l-1• Mesure de l'azote organique dissous dans l'eau de mer par la méthode de Kjeldahl, après élimination de l'azote inorganique. La méthode de Kjeldahl a été modifiée pour réaliser la mesure directe de l'azote organique dissous (NOD) dans l'eau de mer. Les composés inorganiques dissous dans l'échantillon sont préalablement éliminés comme suit: l'ammonium, en rendant le milieu basique avec de la soude; le nitrate et le nitrite, en les transformant en oxyde nitrique par le FeS04 en milieu acide. L'échantillon est ensuite minéralisé pour transformer le NOD en ammonium dont la concentration est déterminée sur un AutoAnalyseur Technicon. La récupération des produits standard est identique à celle obtenue par des techniques d'oxydation à haute température. La détermination du NOD par cette méthode est améliorée car elle ne dépend plus de la mesure des concentrations en azote minéral comme dans les autres méthodes. L'écart-type est d'environ ±0,2 J.Lmol.l-1 pour des échantillons d'eau de mer. Les concentrations, mesurées par cette technique à plusieurs stations de l'océan Atlantique NE, varient de 3 à 10 J.Lmol.l-1• Oceanologica Acta, 1997, 20, 5, 713-720.

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تاریخ انتشار 2012